A panic attack is an episode where you feel intense panic and terror. Typical symptoms include:
- a pounding heart
- an overheating body or abrupt sweating, or a sudden chill in the body
- feeling faint, dizzy or weak
- numbing or tingling of hands
- chest pain or a feeling of smothering (a common symptom which often leads people to think they are having a heart attack)
- a sense of unreality
- a fear of imminent disaster or loss of control
- a fear of dying
Panic attacks tend to strike people suddenly and without warning. If you experience this common form of panic attack, you will generally find that the panic attacks can happen at any time, and without any obvious stimulus or cause. Most panic attacks last for a few minutes although sometimes they can continue for up to 10 minutes. In extreme cases, a panic attack may last as long as an hour, although this is unusual.
Panic attacks can come on at any age, in children, in adulthood or in the elderly, although it most commonly appears in young adults. Psychologists believe that panic attacks will affect up to 12% of Australians at some time in their lives, and it is twice as likely to affect women, rather than men.
Note that some people experience panic attacks which are actually symptoms of another illness – for example, a panic attack might be caused by the physiological effects of a drug addiction or by a non-psychological medical condition, such as huperthyroidism. In these circumstances, the panic attacks would not be classified in the same way. (This article is electronically protected – Copyright © Associated Counsellors & Psychologists Sydney PTY LTD)